Introduction
The Chinese character 賤 (jiàn) is a fascinating term that embodies rich cultural connotations and is used in various contexts. In this article, we will delve into the meaning of 賤, its grammatical structure, and provide example sentences to illustrate its usage. This comprehensive guide aims to enhance your grasp of this unique character and improve your understanding of the Chinese language.
What Does 賤 (jiàn) Mean?
At its core, 賤 (jiàn) means “cheap” or “lowly.” Historically, it has been used to describe something of little value, whether in terms of cost or social standing. This character can also imply a sense of disdain or lack of respect associated with certain individuals or practices. In modern usage, it may refer to affordability or the quality of something being of lesser stature.
Grammatical Structure of 賤
In Chinese, characters often serve multiple grammatical functions depending on their context in a sentence. 賤 is primarily used as an adjective but can also appear in other grammatical roles.
As an Adjective
When used as an adjective, 賤 can describe nouns with a negative connotation, indicating lower status or quality. For example, one might say “賤價” (jiàn jià), meaning “cheap price.”
In Compound Words
賤 can also form part of compound words. For instance, “賤民” (jiàn mín) refers to “low-class people.” This combination demonstrates the character’s ability to convey socio-economic status.
Usage in Idiomatic Expressions
Moreover, it features in idioms expressing frustration or disdain. One prevalent expression is “賤命” (jiàn mìng), which translates as “cheap life,” often used to convey feelings of worthlessness.
Example Sentences Using 賤 (jiàn)
Here are some example sentences that illustrate the application of 賤 in various contexts:
1. Describing Affordability
這個產品非常賤，適合學生購買。
(Zhège chǎnpǐn fēicháng jiàn, shìhé xuéshēng gòumǎi.)
This product is very cheap, suitable for students to purchase.
2. Expressing Disdain
他做的這些工作太賤了，根本不值錢。
(Tā zuò de zhèxiē gōngzuò tài jiàn le, gēnběn bù zhíqián.)
The work he does is too lowly and not worth anything at all.
3. In Compound Words
賤民被社會所忽視。
(Jiàn mín bèi shèhuì suǒ hūshì.)
The low-class people are ignored by society.
4. In Idiomatic Usage
我不打算賤命度日。
(Wǒ bù dǎsuàn jiàn mìng dù rì.)
I do not intend to live a cheap life.
Conclusion
In summary, the character 賤 (jiàn) signifies a variety of meanings, primarily revolving around the concepts of “cheap” or “lowly.” Understanding its grammatical structure and application through example sentences enables learners of the Chinese language to appreciate its nuanced usage more fully. Whether you are studying Chinese for personal interest or professional engagement, mastering terms like 賤 will undoubtedly enhance your linguistic capabilities.
Additional Resources
To further your understanding of Chinese characters and phrases, consider exploring language learning platforms, textbook resources, or engaging with native speakers through language exchange programs.
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