The Chinese character 項 (xiàng) is a fascinating term with various meanings and applications within the Chinese language. In this article, we will delve into the meaning of 項, its grammatical structure, and provide numerous example sentences that illustrate its use in different contexts. This comprehensive guide is suitable for language learners and enthusiasts looking to deepen their understanding of Chinese.
What Does 項 (xiàng) Mean?
In the Chinese language, 項 (xiàng) primarily means “item,” “category,” “head,” or “aspect.” It can be used in various contexts, indicating specific sections or components within a broader subject. This character is often employed in formal and technical writing, making it crucial for comprehension in academic and professional settings.
Grammatical Structure of 項 (xiàng)
The grammatical structure of 項 (xiàng) is relatively straightforward. It can function as both a noun and a measure word. Here are a few key points about its usage:
As a Noun
When used as a noun, 項 refers to a distinct item or point within a discussion. For instance, in a list of topics or items, 項 can indicate a specific entry or aspect:
- 例如 (lìrú): 我在会议上讨论了三个主要的項。 (Wǒ zài huìyì shàng tǎolùnle sān gè zhǔyào de xiàng.) – I discussed three main items at the meeting.
As a Measure Word
As a measure word, 項 is often used to quantify clauses, points, or items. It typically follows the noun it modifies:
- 例如: 这个计划有四个重要的項。 (Zhège jìhuà yǒu sì gè zhòngyào de xiàng.) – This plan has four important aspects.
Collocations and Common Phrases
項 commonly appears in various phrases and idioms:
- 項目 (xiàngmù) – project or item
- 條項 (tiáoxiàng) – clause or provision
Example Sentences Using 項 (xiàng)
To better understand how 項 (xiàng) is used in context, here are several example sentences:
Formal Contexts
- 在研究中,我们需要关注以下几個項:数据分析、模型构建和结果评估。 (Zài yánjiū zhōng, wǒmen xūyào zhùzhòng yǐxià jǐ gè xiàng: shùjù fēnxī, móxíng gòujiàn hé jiéguǒ pínggū.) – In the research, we need to focus on the following items: data analysis, model building, and result evaluation.
- 请您仔细阅读每一項的规定。 (Qǐng nín zǐxì yuèdú měi yī xiàng de guīdìng.) – Please read the regulations of each item carefully.
Casual Contexts
- 我们的旅行计划包含了十个有趣的項。 (Wǒmen de lǚxíng jìhuà bāohánle shí gè yǒuqù de xiàng.) – Our travel plan includes ten interesting items.
- 这一項真的很重要! (Zhè yī xiàng zhēn de hěn zhòngyào!) – This aspect is really important!
Conclusion
In summary, 項 (xiàng) is a versatile Chinese character that serves as both a noun and a measure word, often employed in formal contexts. Understanding its meaning and grammatical structure is essential for effective communication in Chinese. By incorporating various example sentences, we hope to provide a clearer insight into how 項 can be utilized in both written and spoken Chinese.
As you continue your journey in learning the Chinese language, remember to pay attention to nuances such as this character, as they can greatly enhance your fluency and comprehension. Happy learning!

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