Understanding the Chinese language can open doors to rich cultural insights and nuanced expressions. One term that often surfaces in discussions of power and control is 主宰 (zhǔ zǎi). In this article, we will delve into its meaning, grammatical structure, and provide you with practical examples of how to use it effectively in sentences.
What Does 主宰 (zhǔ zǎi) Mean?
The term 主宰 (zhǔ zǎi) can be translated directly as “to dominate” or “to preside over.” It implies a sense of control and authority over a situation, entity, or even an abstract concept. The term encompasses a deeper philosophical connotation, often connected to leadership, governance, and sovereignty.
The Etymology of 主宰
Breaking down the characters:
- 主 (zhǔ) – means ‘master’, ‘main’, or ‘to lead.’
- 宰 (zǎi) – translates as ‘to govern’ or ‘to manage.’
When combined, these characters signify an authority that not only leads but manages effectively, illustrating the dual aspects of dominance in leadership.
Grammatical Structure of 主宰
Understanding the grammatical structure of 主宰 (zhǔ zǎi) is essential for its correct usage in sentences. Here’s a breakdown:
Part of Speech
主宰 functions primarily as a verb, indicating an action of controlling or governing. It can also be used as a noun to refer to the individual or entity that exercises that control.
Sentence Structure
In a typical sentence, 主宰 can be constructed as follows:
- Subject + 主宰 + Object
For instance: 他主宰了整个团队 (Tā zhǔ zǎi le zhěnggè tuánduì) – He dominated the whole team.
Example Sentences Using 主宰
To solidify your understanding of the term, let’s explore several example sentences of 主宰 (zhǔ zǎi) in various contexts.
Example 1: Authority in Leadership
在这家公司,董事会主宰了所有重大决策。
(Translation: In this company, the board of directors dominates all major decisions.)
Example 2: Personal Influence
她的行事风格主宰了整个项目的方向。
(Translation: Her style of working dominated the direction of the entire project.)
Example 3: Philosophical Context
历史的进程往往由几个伟大的领导者主宰。
(Translation: The course of history is often dominated by a few great leaders.)
Example 4: Thematic Exploration
在这部小说中,欲望主宰着角色的发展。
(Translation: In this novel, desire dominates the development of the characters.)
Conclusion
In mastering the term 主宰 (zhǔ zǎi), you enhance your understanding of control and influence within various contexts—be it in leadership, personal interactions, or broader philosophical discussions. This guide offers you the tools to incorporate this powerful vernacular into your Chinese language repertoire.
Continue practicing by forming your sentences with 主宰 and observing its usage in texts. The ability to wield such terms effectively will not only bolster your language skills but also deepen your appreciation for Chinese culture.

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