The Chinese character 全 (quán) is rich in meaning and versatile in application. This article delves into its definitions, grammatical structures, and practical usage through example sentences. Whether you’re a student of Chinese or a language enthusiast, understanding 全 will enhance your linguistic repertoire.
What Does 全 (quán) Mean?
The character 全 carries the primary meaning of “whole” or “complete.” It signifies totality and is often used to express that something is entire, unbroken, or fully intact. In various contexts, 全 can be translated to reflect a sense of completeness or entirety.
Primary Definitions of 全
- Whole/Complete:
Used to describe something that is entire or fully formed. - All/Entire: Implying that every part is included or involved.
- To Fulfill: In some contexts, 全 can mean to accomplish or fulfill a requirement.
The Grammatical Structure of 全
Understanding the grammatical usage of 全 is crucial for effective communication in Chinese. It is primarily used as a verb or an adjective
but can also appear in various grammatical constructions.
Grammatical Usage as a Verb
When used as a verb, 全 can indicate the action of filling or completing something. For example:
我们需要全这件事情。 (We need to complete this matter.)
Grammatical Usage as an Adjective
As an adjective, 全 describes the state of being whole or complete:
这个地方非常全。 (This place is very complete.)
In Compound Words
全 frequently appears in compound words that enhance or modify its meaning:
- 全球 (quánqiú): Global, meaning all around the world.
- 全力 (quánlì): To use all one’s strength.
- 全家 (quánjiā): The whole family.
Example Sentences Using 全 (quán)
To better illustrate the use of 全, consider the following example sentences:
Example Sentence 1
他把所有的书都全了。 (He completed all the books.)
Example Sentence 2
我想全这个计划。 (I want to complete this plan.)
Example Sentence 3
在这里可以找到全国的资料。 (Here you can find information from all over the country.)
Variations and Synonyms of 全
In addition to its primary meanings, several synonyms can convey similar ideas. Words like 整个 (zhěnggè), which means “whole,” and 完全 (wánquán), meaning “completely,” are often used interchangeably in certain contexts.
Conclusion
In summary, the character 全 (quán) embodies the concepts of wholeness and completeness in the Chinese language. By grasping its meaning and grammatical structure, and by practicing with example sentences, learners can effectively integrate this character into their Chinese vocabulary. Understanding 全 not only enriches your language skills but also brings you closer to cultural nuances embedded within the language.
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