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Unlocking the Meaning and Usage of ‘吊 (diào)’ in Chinese Language

The Chinese character 吊 (diào) is rich in meaning and usage, making it an intriguing subject for language learners. In this article, we will explore the meaning, grammatical structure, and provide example sentences to illustrate how 吊 (diào) is used in everyday conversation. Whether you’re a beginner or advanced learner, understanding this character will enhance your Chinese language skills.

Meaning of ‘吊 (diào)’

吊 (diào) primarily means “to hang” or “to suspend”. It can refer to a physical action, such as hanging an object, or it can be metaphorically used in various contexts.

Common Definitions of 吊

  • To Hang: Typically refers to suspending something from above.
  • To Suspend: Can refer to pausing actions or decisions.
  • To Colloquially Express Disappointment: Used in informal contexts to express being disheartened or let down.
  • To Execute via Hanging: A more severe meaning in legal contexts.

Grammatical Structure of 吊 (diào)

吊 (diào) can function in various grammatical structures within the Chinese language. Most commonly, it is used as a verb. Its usage can vary depending on context, and understanding its grammatical role is essential for constructing correct sentences.

As a Verb

When used as a verb, 吊 (diào) operates similarly to English verbs, where it can indicate a direct action.

Sentence Structure

  • Subject + 吊 (diào) + Object

As an Adjective

In certain contexts, 吊 (diào) may be used informally to describe something that is disappointing or less than expected when an adjective form is favored.

Example Sentences Using 吊 (diào)

To help you grasp the meaning of 吊 (diào), here are several example sentences demonstrating its use in various contexts:

Physical Context

  • 我把这幅画吊在墙上。 (Wǒ bǎ zhè fú huà diào zài qiáng shàng.) 吊
    “I hung this painting on the wall.”
  • 他吊起了一个灯来。 (Tā diào qǐle yīgè dēng lái.)
    “He hung up a lamp.”

Metaphorical Context

  • 他的表现让我感到很吊。 (Tā de biǎoxiàn ràng wǒ gǎndào hěn diào.)
    “His performance really let me down.”
  • 这次考试的结果吊了我的胃口。 (Zhè cì kǎoshì de jiéguǒ diào le wǒ de wèikǒu.)
    “The results of this exam disappointed me.”

Legal Context

  • 这个罪犯被吊死了。 diào (Zhège zuìfàn bèi diàosǐ le.)
    “This criminal was executed by hanging.”

Conclusion

In conclusion, the character 吊 (diào) encompasses various meanings and grammatical forms, making it a versatile word in the Chinese language. Understanding its use as a verb and its metaphorical implications can significantly enrich your language skills. By incorporating 吊 (diào) into your vocabulary, you can communicate more effectively and express a wider range of emotions and actions in Chinese. Keep practicing with the example sentences provided and explore further contexts to fully master this character.

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