Understanding the Chinese language can often be challenging due to its unique characters, tones, and grammatical structures. One essential term that frequently appears in everyday conversation is 告訴 (gàosù). In this article, we will delve into the meaning of gàosù, its grammatical structure, and provide practical example sentences to help you grasp its application in context.
The Meaning of 告訴 (gàosù)
The verb 告訴 (gàosù) translates to “tell,” “inform,” or “notify” in English. It is one of the fundamental verbs used in Chinese to convey information between speakers. When you use gàosù, you typically indicate that someone is communicating a piece of information or a message to another person.
For instance:
- To inform someone of a fact
- To tell a story or give an account
- To disclose information
Grammatical Structure of 告訴 (gàosù)
In Mandarin Chinese, the grammatical structure of a sentence using 告訴 (gàosù) generally follows the Subject + 告訴 + Object + (Complement) format. Here is a breakdown:
1. Subject
The subject is typically the person who is doing the telling.
2. 告訴 (gàosù)
This is the verb that conveys the action of telling or informing.
3. Object
The object is the person or thing that receives the information or story.
4. Complement (optional)
This might include additional details such as time or place, enhancing the clarity of the sentence.
Example Structure
For example, “I tell him (the time)” can be constructed in Chinese as follows:
- 我 (Wǒ) – I (Subject)
- 告訴 (Gàosù) – tell (Verb)
- 他 (Tā) – him (Object)
- 时间 (Shíjiān) – the time (Complement)
This would translate to: 我告訴他时间 (Wǒ gàosù tā shíjiān).
Example Sentences Using 告訴 (gàosù)
Now that we understand the meaning and structure of gàosù, let’s explore some example sentences that illustrate its usage:
1. Basic Statement
我告訴你這個故事。
(Wǒ gàosù nǐ zhège gùshì.)
Translation: I told you this story.
2. Informing about Time
他告訴我明天會下雨。
(Tā gàosù wǒ míngtiān huì xià yǔ.)
Translation: He told me it will rain tomorrow.
3. Confirmation
你可以告訴我你的名字嗎？
(Nǐ kěyǐ gàosù wǒ nǐ de míngzì ma?)
Translation: Can you tell me your name?
4. Direct Instruction
請告訴他這個消息。
(Qǐng gàosù tā zhège xiāoxi.)
Translation: Please tell him this news.
5. Asking for Information
我真的想知道，她告訴了你什麼。
(Wǒ zhēn de xiǎng zhīdào, tā gàosùle nǐ shénme.)
Translation: I really want to know what she told you.
Conclusion
In summary, 告訴 (gàosù) is an important verb in the Chinese language that means “to tell” or “to inform.” Understanding its grammatical structure and how to construct sentences using it is essential for effective communication. With the example sentences provided, you should now have a clearer understanding of how to use gàosù in various contexts.
Whether you are a beginner or someone looking to refine your Chinese skills, mastering verbs like 告訴 will greatly enhance your conversational abilities and comprehension. Happy learning!
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