In the rich tapestry of the Chinese language, specific phrases carry profound meanings and implications. Today, we delve into one such phrase: 盡責 (jìn zé). This article will explore its meaning, grammatical structure, and provide numerous example sentences to solidify your understanding of this term. Whether you are a Chinese language learner or a scholar, this guide will serve your need for clarity and application.
Understanding 盡責 (jìn zé)
The phrase 盡責 (jìn zé) translates to “to fulfill one’s responsibilities” or “to be responsible.” This term is often used in contexts that involve duties, obligations, or expectations, reflecting a sense of accountability. In everyday conversations, you might hear it in discussions about work ethics, personal obligations, or social responsibilities.
1. Breakdown of the Term
To further understand 盡責 (jìn zé), we should dissect its components:
- 盡 (jìn): This character means “to exhaust” or “to use up.” In this context, it implies putting forth effort or resources.
- 責 (zé): This character means “responsibility” or “duty.” It refers to the obligations one has in various aspects of life, be it personal, professional, or communal.
Together, 盡責 (jìn zé) conveys the idea of thoroughly carrying out one’s responsibilities.
The Grammatical Structure of 盡責
In Mandarin Chinese, the grammatical structure of a phrase often hinges on its context and usage. 盡責 (jìn zé) functions as a verb phrase and can be employed in various sentence constructions. Here are a few insights into its grammatical usage:
1. As a Verb Phrase
The phrase typically operates as a verb within a sentence. For instance:
- Subject + 盡責 (jìn zé) + Object/Complement
- Example: 我需要盡責 (Wǒ xūyào jìn zé) – “I need to fulfill my responsibilities.”
2. Use with Modifiers
It can be combined with adverbs or adjectives to modify how responsibilities are fulfilled:
- 十分 (shífēn) + 盡責 (jìn zé)
- Example: 他十分盡責 (Tā shífēn jìn zé) – “He is very responsible.”
Example Sentences Using 盡責
Now that we have established a foundation about 盡責 (jìn zé), let’s look at practical examples to illustrate its use in various contexts:
1. In a Professional Context
- 她在工作中盡責 (Tā zài gōngzuò zhōng jìn zé) – “She fulfills her responsibilities at work.”
- 每個員工都應該盡責 (Měi gè yuán gōng dōu yīnggāi jìn zé) – “Every employee should be responsible.”
2. In a Personal Context
- 作為父母，我們需要盡責 (Zuòwéi fùmǔ, wǒmen xūyào jìn zé) – “As parents, we need to fulfill our responsibilities.”
- 他對家庭總是盡責 (Tā duì jiātíng zǒng shì jìn zé) – “He is always responsible towards his family.”
3. In a Social Context
- 我們每個人都應該對社會盡責 (Wǒmen měi gè rén dōu yīnggāi duì shèhuì jìn zé) – “Each of us should be responsible to society.”
- 作為公民，我們需要盡責 (Zuòwéi gōngmín, wǒmen xūyào jìn zé) – “As citizens, we need to fulfill our responsibilities.”
Conclusion
In summary, the phrase 
盡責 (jìn zé) embodies the essence of responsibility in various facets of life. Its grammatical structure allows for flexibility in usage, making it an integral part of Mandarin vocabulary. By understanding and applying the term in real-life situations, speakers can convey the importance of accountability and dutiful behavior effectively. Embrace the concept of 盡責 (jìn zé) in your journey to master the Chinese language, and observe how it enriches your understanding and usage of Mandarin.
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