Understanding the intricacies of Chinese vocabulary can be daunting for learners. One such term that often arises in daily communication is 經過 (jīngguò). This article will explore the meaning of 經過, its grammatical structure, and provide illustrative example sentences to enhance your grasp of this versatile term.
What Does 經過 (jīngguò) Mean?
The term 經過 (jīngguò) can be translated as “to pass through,” “to go through,” or “to undergo.” It signifies the process of experiencing an event, action, or situation. In various contexts, it can also convey the idea of having experienced something in the past or indicating a transition from one state to another.
Grammatical Structure of 經過
Understanding the grammatical structure of 經過 is essential for proper usage. Here’s a breakdown:
1. As a Verb
經過 is primarily used as a verb. In a sentence, it often appears in the following format:
- Subject + 經過 + Object
For example: 我經過那個公園。 (Wǒ jīngguò nàgè gōngyuán.) – “I passed through that park.”
2. As a Prepositional Phrase
經過 can also introduce clauses that describe the manner of an action:
- 經過 + Noun + Verb
Example: 
經過努力，我終於成功了。 (Jīngguò nǔlì, wǒ zhōngyú chénggōngle.) – “After going through hard work, I finally succeeded.”
Example Sentences Using 經過
To further illustrate the usage of 經過, let’s look at several example sentences:
1. Discussing Physical Movement
在我上班的路上，我經過了一個美麗的咖啡館。
(Zài wǒ shàngbān de lù shàng, wǒ jīngguòle yīgè měilì de kāfēi guǎn.) – “On my way to work, I passed by a beautiful café.”
2. Highlighting Experiences
她經過了一段艱難的時期，但現在一切都好。
(Tā jīngguòle yī duàn jiānnán de shíqī, dàn xiànzài yīqiè dōu hǎo.) – “She went through a difficult period, but now everything is fine.”
3. Describing a Process
這項研究經過多年的實驗和觀察才完成。
(Zhè xiàng yánjiū jīngguò duōnián de shíyàn hé guānchá cái wánchéng.) – “This research was completed after many years of experiments and observations.”
Conclusion
In summary, the term 經過 (jīngguò) serves multiple purposes in Chinese language, functioning primarily as a verb indicating the act of passing through or experiencing something. By understanding its grammatical structures and practical applications through example sentences, learners can confidently incorporate 經過 into their vocabulary. Keep practicing, and you’ll find that using 經過 becomes second nature in your conversations!
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