When learning Chinese, understanding phrases and their grammatical structures is essential for effective communication. One such phrase is **通過 (tōng guò)**, a versatile expression that finds utility in various contexts. In this article, we will delve into the meaning of 通過, explore its grammatical structure, and provide practical example sentences to enhance your comprehension and usage.
The Meaning of 通過 (tōng guò)
At its core, **通過 (tōng guò)** translates to “to pass through,” “to pass,” “to go through,” or “to approve.” This term is frequently used in both literal and metaphorical contexts, making it an essential verb in daily conversations.
Literal Meaning
In a literal sense, 通過 refers to the action of moving from one side to another, whether it be through a physical space—like passing through a door or crossing a bridge—or completing a process, such as passing an examination or a review process.
Metaphorical Meaning
Metaphorically, 通過 can signify achieving a goal or obtaining approval, commonly seen in discussions about passing regulations, gaining permission, or succeeding in a task.
Grammatical Structure of 通過
Understanding the grammatical structure of 通過 is pivotal for constructing correct sentences. 通過 can function as a verb in a sentence and is often followed by different objects or complements depending on the context.
Basic Sentence Structure
The typical structure utilizing 通過 can be outlined as:
- Subject + 通過 + Object + Complement/Modifier
For example: 我通過了考試。 (Wǒ tōng guòle kǎoshì.) – “I passed the exam.”
Use with Different Sentence Elements
通過 can also be used in various sentence elements:
- Noun phrases: 通過这条路 (tōng guò zhè tiáo lù) – “pass through this road”
- Adverbs: 我顺利通過 (Wǒ shùnlì tōng guò) – “I passed smoothly”
- Time phrases: 我昨天通過提交了申请 (Wǒ zuótiān tōng guò tíjiāole shēnqǐng) – “I passed my application submission yesterday”
Example Sentences Using 通過
To solidify your understanding, here are several sample sentences that demonstrate the versatility of 通過 in various contexts:
Everyday Conversations
- 你通過了吗？ (Nǐ tōng guòle ma?) – “Did you pass?”
- 他顺利通過了审查。 (Tā shùnlì tōng guòle shěnchá.) – “He successfully passed the review.”
Academic Context
- 我希望能通過这次考试。 (Wǒ xīwàng néng tōng guò zhè cì kǎoshì.) – “I hope to pass this exam.”
- 通過这项研究，我们发现了新的数据。 (Tōng guò zhè xiàng yánjiū, wǒmen fāxiànle xīn de shùjù.) – “Through this research, we discovered new data.”
Official or Formal Use
- 法律已经通過。 (Fǎlǜ yǐjīng tōng guò.) – “The law has been passed.”
- 这个项目通過了评审。 (Zhège xiàngmù tōng guòle píngshěn.) – “This project passed the evaluation.”
Conclusion
In conclusion, mastering the phrase 通過 (tōng guò) is an important step in enhancing your Chinese language skills. Its meanings and usages span a variety of contexts, from everyday conversations to formal discussions, making it a versatile term that every learner should embrace. By incorporating this phrase into your vocabulary and practicing its grammatical structure, you will improve both your confidence and fluency in Chinese.
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