In the rich tapestry of the Chinese language, the character 部 (bù) stands out with its multifaceted meanings and uses. Whether you are a beginner or an advanced learner, understanding this character’s significance is crucial for enhancing your Mandarin vocabulary. In this article, we will explore the meaning of 部 (bù), its grammatical structure, and example sentences that will help you grasp its usage in everyday language.
Table of Contents
Meaning of 部 (bù)
The character 部 (bù) can be translated as “section,” “department,” or “part.” It serves as both a noun and a measure word in Mandarin. When used as a noun, 部 can refer to divisions within larger organizations or items—such as departments in a company or sections in a book. As a measure word, it can also serve to quantify things that can be thought of as “parts.”
Its pronunciation is ‘bù,’ and it is frequently used in various contexts:
- Department (in a company) – 部门 (bùmén)
- Section (of a book) – 章节 (zhāngjiē) but when referring to parts: 部分 (bùfèn)
- Side or region – 部位 (bùwèi)
Grammatical Structure of 部 (bù)
部 (bù) can function in different grammatical roles.
Noun Usage
As a noun, 部 is often used in combination with other characters to create compound words. Here are some examples of its noun usage:
- 公司部 (gōngsī bù) – company department
- 国际部 (guójì bù) – international department
Measure Word Usage
部 can also be used as a measure word before nouns to denote ‘parts’ or ‘sections.’ It is essential to know that not all nouns can be quantified using 部. Here are some instances:
- 一部电影 (yī bù diànyǐng) – a film
- 一部书 (yī bù shū) – a book
Word Formation
部 (bù) combines well with other characters to form new meanings:
- 部队 (bùduì) – troops
- 部分 (bùfèn) – part, section
Example Sentences Using 部 (bù)
To deepen your understanding, here are some example sentences illustrating the practical use of 部 (bù):
As a Noun
- 我们的部门负责项目管理。(Wǒmen de bùmén fùzé xiàngmù guǎnlǐ.) – Our department is responsible for project management.
- 这本书包括三个部分。(Zhè běn shū bāokuò sān gè bùfèn.) – This book includes three sections.
As a Measure Word
- 我想看一部新的电影。(Wǒ xiǎng kàn yī bù xīn de diànyǐng.) – I want to watch a new movie.
- 图书馆有很多部书。(Túshūguǎn yǒu hěn duō bù shū.) – The library has many books.
Conclusion
Understanding the meaning and use of 部 (bù) is essential for anyone looking to master Mandarin Chinese. As we explored its definitions, grammatical structures, and practical applications through example sentences, it becomes evident that 部 is a versatile character that enriches your vocabulary. Remember that consistent practice will allow you to incorporate this character seamlessly into your conversations. Keep exploring, and happy learning!
Sứ mệnh của Chuyên là giúp đỡ và truyền cảm hứng cho các bạn trẻ Việt Nam sang Đài Loan học tập, sinh sống và làm việc. Là cầu nối để lan tỏa giá trị tinh hoa nguồn nhân lực Việt Nam đến với Đài Loan và trên toàn cầu.
CÓ THỂ BẠN QUAN TÂM
Du học Đài Loan
Lao Động Đài Loan
Việc Làm Đài Loan
Đơn Hàng Đài Loan
Visa Đài Loan
Du Lịch Đài Loan
Tiếng Đài Loan
KẾT NỐI VỚI CHUYÊN
Zalo: https://zalo.me/0936126566
Website: www.dailoan.vn
