In the world of the Chinese language, understanding the nuances of each term is essential for mastering the language. One such term is 驚覺 (jīng jué), a compound word that carries significant meaning. In this article, we will explore its meaning, grammatical structure, and provide practical example sentences to aid your understanding.
Understanding 驚覺 (jīng jué)
驚覺 (jīng jué) translates to “to be startled and realize” or “to perceive suddenly.” It is often used to describe a moment of surprise when one becomes suddenly aware of something they had not noticed before. The term is used commonly in both everyday conversation and literature, highlighting its versatility.
Meaning Breakdown
The term is composed of two characters:
- 驚 (jīng): meaning “to frighten” or “to startle.”
- 覺 (jué): meaning “to perceive” or “to awaken.”
Together, they convey a sense of sudden awareness or realization that comes as a surprise.
Grammatical Structure of 驚覺
When analyzing the grammatical structure of 驚覺 (jīng jué), we see that it functions as a verb in sentences. It can also be combined with other words to form phrases that describe various types of realizations or awareness.
Sentence Structure
In a basic sentence structure, 驚覺 typically follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) order. For instance:
- Subject + 驚覺 + Object
Examples of more complex structures include:
- Subject + 驚覺 + Object + Complement
- Subject + 驚覺 + Prepositional Phrase
Example Sentences Using 驚覺
To solidify your understanding, here are some example sentences that incorporate 驚覺 (jīng jué):
Simple Examples
- 我驚覺到自己忘了帶書。 (Wǒ jīng jué dào zìjǐ wàngle dài shū.) – I suddenly realized that I forgot to bring my book.
- 他驚覺她的眼淚。 (Tā jīng jué tā de yǎnlèi.) – He was startled to realize her tears.
Complex Examples
- 當我看到那張照片時，我驚覺到我們已經有很多年沒見面了。 (Dāng wǒ kàn dào nà zhāng zhàopiàn shí, wǒ jīng jué dào wǒmen yǐjīng yǒu hěn duō nián méi jiànmiànle.) – When I saw that photo, I suddenly realized that we hadn’t seen each other in many years.
- 她驚覺到自己校園生活的快樂已經消逝。 (Tā jīng jué dào zìjǐ xiàoyuán shēnghuó de kuàilè yǐjīng xiāoshì.) – She suddenly became aware that the happiness of her campus life had faded away.
Conclusion
In summary, 驚覺 (jīng jué) is a powerful term that encapsulates the idea of sudden realization or awareness. Its roots in the characters 驚 and 覺 highlight the depth of its meaning. By understanding its grammatical structure and seeing it employed in various sentences, learners of Chinese can effectively integrate this term into their vocabulary, enhancing their fluency and comprehension.
As you encounter驚覺 in conversation or literature, remember its significance and the emotions it encapsulates. Happy learning!
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