The term 命案 (mìng àn) is a significant term in the Chinese language, often utilized in legal contexts and discussions concerning fatal incidents. Understanding its meaning, grammatical structure, and proper usage can enhance your command of the language, especially for learners interested in legal terminology or crime-related discussions.
What Does 命案 Mean?
In Chinese, 命案 (mìng àn) translates to “homicide,” “murder case,” or “death case.” The term is composed of two characters. The first character, 命 (mìng), signifies “life” or “fate,” while the second character, 案 (àn), denotes “case” or “incident.” Together, they convey a serious context associated with the loss of life.
Grammatical Structure of 命案
The grammatical structure of 命案 (mìng àn) consists of a two-character noun. In Mandarin Chinese, nouns can be formed by combining two or more characters, and in this case, 命案 is a compound noun that effectively conveys its specific meaning through the combination of the individual characters.
Character Breakdown
- 命 (mìng)
: Life, Fate - 案 (àn): Case, Incident
This structure demonstrates how Chinese language uses character combinations to create nuanced meanings, which is crucial for learners aiming to expand their vocabulary.
Example Sentences Using 命案
To effectively grasp the usage of 命案 (mìng àn), it is important to see how it is applied in various sentences. Below are some illustrative examples:
Example 1
这起命案引起了社会的广泛关注。
(Zhè qǐ mìng àn yǐnqǐle shèhuì de guǎngfàn guānzhù.)
Translation: This homicide case has drawn widespread attention from society.
Example 2
警方正在调查这宗命案。
(Jǐngfāng zhèngzài diàochá zhè zōng mìng àn.)
Translation: The police are investigating this murder case.
Example 3
命案的真相至今仍未揭晓。
(Mìng àn de zhēnxiàng zhìjīn réng wèi jiēxiǎo.)
Translation: The truth of the homicide case remains unresolved to this day.
Example 4
许多电影都以命案为题材。
(Xǔduō diànyǐng dōu yǐ mìng àn wéi tícái.)
Translation: Many films are based on the theme of homicide cases.
Conclusion
Understanding terms like 命案 (mìng àn) is essential for anyone delving into the intricacies of the Chinese language, particularly those interested in legal or crime-related contexts. With its specific meaning and grammatical structure, 命案 serves as a perfect example of how character combinations can convey complex ideas succinctly. By familiarizing yourself with its usage through example sentences, you can enhance your fluency and comprehension in discussions that involve legal or societal issues surrounding homicide.
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