Chinese, with its rich tapestry of characters, offers immense depth and texture to its speakers. One such character, 托 (tuō), plays a versatile role in the language. In this guide, we delve into the meaning, grammatical structure, and practical examples of 托, equipping you with a robust understanding of its applications in everyday conversation.
What Does 托 (tuō) Mean?
The character 托 (tuō) has several meanings and can function as a verb or a noun. Primarily, it means “to support,” “to entrust,” or “to put in someone’s care.” It is often associated with the act of placing responsibility or trust in another individual or object. The connotation of 托 can convey a sense of dependency or reliance.
Common Definitions and Usage Avenues
- To Support: In contexts where one entity supports another, physically or metaphorically.
- To Entrust: It signifies delegating care or responsibility, such as entrusting a task to someone.
- To Place: It can refer to physically placing something down or setting it up.
Grammatical Structure of 托 (tuō)
Understanding the grammatical framework surrounding 托 is crucial for its effective usage. In Mandarin, 托 can be used in various sentence structures, typically involving a subject, verb, and object configuration.
Verb Usage
When used as a verb, 托 often indicates an action directed towards an object. The structure can be defined as:
Subject + 托 + Object
Example:
我托朋友帮我买书。 (Wǒ tuō péngyǒu bāng wǒ mǎi shū.) Translation: I entrusted my friend to help me buy a book.
Noun Usage
As a noun, 托 can describe the object or person upon whom responsibility is placed. The structure follows a similar format:
Subject + 托 (noun) + Verb
Example:
这个托很重要。 (Zhège tuō hěn zhòngyào.) Translation: This trust/support is very important.
Example Sentences Using 托
To better grasp the usage of 托 in various contexts, here are some illustrative sentences:
1. Expressing Support
他托着孩子，缓慢地走在公园里。
(Tā tuōzhe háizi, huǎnmàn de zǒu zài gōngyuán lǐ.) Translation: He is supporting the child and walking slowly in the park.
2. Indicating Trust
我托我的同事处理这个项目。
(Wǒ tuō wǒ de tóngshì chǔlǐ zhège xiàngmù.) Translation: I entrusted my colleague to handle this project.
3. Physical Placement
把这本书托在桌子上。
(Bǎ zhè běn shū tuō zài zhuōzi shàng.) Translation: Place this book on the table.
4. Collaborative Actions
在团队中，我们应该互相托付。
(Zài tuánduì zhōng, wǒmen yīnggāi hùxiāng tuōfù.) Translation: In a team, we should entrust each other.
5. Abstract Reliance
他在危机时刻托住了我们的信心。
(Tā zài wēijī shíkè tuō zhùle wǒmen de xìnxīn.) Translation: He upheld our confidence in times of crisis.
Conclusion
The character 托 (tuō) is a powerful and flexible element of the Chinese language, embodying notions of support, trust, and placement. By understanding its meanings and grammatical applications, language learners can enrich their vocabulary and enhance their communication skills in Mandarin. As you continue your journey in mastering Chinese, remember that characters like 托 serve as vital tools for expressing complex ideas and emotions.
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