Introduction to 故障 (gù zhàng)
The term 故障 (gù zhàng) is a common word in the Chinese language, often encountered in both spoken and written contexts. As learners of Chinese, understanding the nuances of this term can greatly enhance your comprehension and communication skills. This article will delve into its meaning, grammatical structure, and provide example sentences for practical application.
Meaning of 故障
故障 (gù zhàng) translates to “malfunction,” “failure,” or “breakdown” in English. It is typically used to refer to problems in machinery or technology, but it can also be applied in broader contexts where something has gone wrong. Such as:
- A device or machine that ceases to function properly
- An error in a system or process
- A disruption in expected operations
Grammatical Structure of 故障
From a grammatical perspective, 故障 (gù zhàng) can function as both a noun and a verb in various contexts:
- Noun: It is most commonly used as a noun, referring to the malfunction itself.
- Verb Phrase: Sometimes, it can be part of a verb phrase, indicating the action of malfunctioning.
In sentences, 故障 can be placed in various positions depending on the sentence structure:
- Subject + 故障 + Verb (e.g., “这台机器故障了。”)
- Verb + 故障 (e.g., “机器故障。”)
Examples of 故障 in Sentences
To better illustrate the usage of 故障, here are several example sentences:
- 这台机器故障了。 (Zhè tái jīqì gùzhàng le.) – “This machine has malfunctioned.”
- 故障导致了生产延误。 (Gùzhàng dǎozhì le shēngchǎn yánwù.) – “The malfunction caused production delays.”
- 系统出现故障。 (Xìtǒng chūxiàn gùzhàng.) – “The system has encountered a malfunction.”
- 我们需要检查设备故障。 (Wǒmen xūyào jiǎnchá shèbèi gùzhàng.) – “We need to check the equipment for malfunctions.”
- 他整天在修理故障的汽车。 (Tā zhěngtiān zài xiūlǐ gùzhàng de qìchē.) – “He is fixing the malfunctioning car all day.”
Why Understanding 故障 is Important
In today’s technology-driven world, the term 故障 (gù zhàng) is increasingly relevant. Whether you are working in a technical field, studying Chinese for travel or business, or simply interested in the language, knowledge of this term can be invaluable.
Understanding how to use 故障 can help you communicate more effectively about technical issues, navigate conversations regarding problems that arise, and enhance your overall fluency in Chinese.
Conclusion
In summary, 故障 (gù zhàng) is a versatile term that captures the essence of malfunction or breakdown. With a solid grasp of its meaning, grammatical structure, and practical applications through example sentences, you can incorporate this term into your Chinese vocabulary confidently. Embracing such words not only aids in language acquisition but also enhances your ability to converse about contemporary issues in Chinese society.
Practice Makes Perfect
To further reinforce your understanding, consider writing your own sentences using 故障. Engage with native speakers or language partners to practice its usage in real-life contexts. The more you practice, the more naturally you will be able to integrate this term into your conversation!
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