Understanding the intricate tapestry of the Chinese language involves delving into its many characters. One such character, 跨 (kuà), has a rich meaning and diverse applications. In this article, we will explore the meaning of 跨, its grammatical structure, and several example sentences illustrating its usage. By the end, you will gain a comprehensive understanding of 跨 and how to incorporate it into your Chinese language repertoire.
What Does 跨 (kuà) Mean?
The character 跨 (kuà) is primarily used as a verb, and it translates to “to stride across” or “to cross over.” It conveys the act of stepping or extending across a certain area or barrier. This character is associated with movement and can be used both literally and metaphorically. In a literal sense, 跨 might refer to physically crossing a boundary, like a road or a river, while in a metaphorical context, it can signify transcending obstacles or bridging divides.
Literal Meaning
When discussing its literal meaning, 跨 can describe the action of stepping over something. For instance, one might 跨 (kuà) a river, indicating the act of crossing from one side to the other.
Figurative Meaning
On a figurative level, 跨 can signify overcoming challenges or differences. For example, one might 跨 (kuà) cultural boundaries, reflecting an effort to connect with people from different backgrounds.
Grammatical Structure of 跨 (kuà)
As a verb, 跨 (kuà) can stand alone or be used in various grammatical structures within sentences. Let’s delve into its usage in different contexts:
Sentence Structure
In Chinese, verbs typically follow a subject and are often accompanied by objects or adverbs. Here are the basic sentence structures:
- Subject + 跨 + Object – This structure indicates a direct action of crossing something.
- Subject + 跨过 + Object – The addition of 过 (guò) emphasizes the completion of the action, translating to “has crossed.”
- Subject + 跨越 + Object – The verb 跨越 (kuà yuè) incorporates the idea of transcending or overcoming, enriching the meaning.
Common Collocations
跨 can combine with other words to convey specific meanings or contexts, such as:
- 跨国 (kuà guó) – “cross-national,” indicating interactions between countries.
- 跨界 (kuà jiè) – “cross-boundary,” often used in discussions about various fields of study or interest.
Example Sentences Using 跨 (kuà)
Now, let’s look at some practical examples to illustrate how 跨 can be used in sentences:
Example 1: Literal Context
他跨过了那条小河。
(Tā kuàguòle nà tiáo xiǎo hé.)
“He crossed over that small river.”
Example 2: Figurative Context
我们需要跨越文化的界限。
(Wǒmen xūyào kuàyuè wénhuà de jièxiàn.)
“We need to cross cultural boundaries.”
Example 3: Combining with Other Words
这家公司是一家跨国企业。 
(Zhè jiā gōngsī shì yījiā kuàguó qǐyè.)
“This company is a multinational enterprise.”
Example 4: Emphasizing Completion
她已经跨过了许多困难。
(Tā yǐjīng kuàguòle xǔduō kùnnán.)
“She has already crossed many difficulties.”
Conclusion
The character 跨 (kuà) embodies both literal and metaphorical meanings, making it a versatile and essential part of the Chinese language. Understanding its grammatical structure and seeing it in various contexts through example sentences will enable learners to use this character effectively in conversation and writing. Whether you are striding across physical obstacles or bridging cultural divides, 跨 offers a powerful expression of movement and connection in your linguistic journey.
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