The Chinese term 支出 (zhī chū) is commonly encountered in both colloquial and formal contexts. This article will delve into its meaning, grammatical structure, and provide illustrative examples to solidify your understanding. Whether you are a student of the language or simply curious about its intricacies, this exploration of 支出 (zhī chū) will enrich your Chinese vocabulary.
Understanding the Meaning of 支出 (zhī chū)
The term 
支出, pronounced as zhī chū, translates to “expenditure” or “outlay” in English. It refers to the act of spending or the amount of money that is spent. This can cover various contexts, such as personal expenses, business costs, or governmental financial allocations.
Grammatical Structure of 支出 (zhī chū)
Breakdown of the Characters
The term is made up of two characters: 支 and 出.
- 支 (zhī): This character generally means “to support” or “to branch out.” In financial contexts, it implies the act of providing funds.
- 出 (chū): This character means “to go out” or “to exit.” It conveys the notion of money flowing out or being spent.
Overall Grammatical Use
In terms of grammar, 支出 serves as a noun, commonly used as a subject or an object in sentences. In financial discussions, it often pairs with other verbs and adjectives to describe specific contexts, such as 增加支出 (zēngjiā zhī chū) meaning “increasing expenditures” or 控制支出 (kòngzhì zhī chū) meaning “controlling expenditure.”
Example Sentences Using 支出 (zhī chū)
1. Personal Context
我刚刚检查了我的支出，发现需要节省一些钱。
(Wǒ gānggāng jiǎnchále wǒ de zhī chū, fāxiàn xūyào jiésěn yīxiē qián.)
Translation: “I just checked my expenditure and realized I need to save some money.”
2. Business Context
公司的支出超过了预算。
(Gōngsī de zhī chū chāoguòle yùsuàn.)
Translation: “The company’s expenditures have exceeded the budget.”
3. Government Context
政府必须考虑如何有效管理公共支出。
(Zhèngfǔ bìxū kǎolǜ rúhé yǒuxiào guǎnlǐ gōnggòng zhī chū.)
Translation: “The government must consider how to efficiently manage public expenditure.”
4. Academic Context
在经济学中，支出是分析市场行为的重要因素。
(Zài jīngjìxué zhōng, zhī chū shì fēnxī shìchǎng xíngwéi de zhòngyào yīnsù.)
Translation: “In economics, expenditure is an important factor in analyzing market behavior.”
Conclusion
Understanding the term 支出 (zhī chū) not only enriches your Chinese vocabulary but also provides insights into various aspects of finance and economics. From personal finances to governmental budgets, the concept of expenditure plays a critical role in numerous discussions. By mastering this term and its grammatical structure, you enhance your ability to communicate effectively in diverse contexts. Practice using the example sentences provided, and you will gain confidence in incorporating 支出 into your Chinese language repertoire.
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