In the vast tapestry of the Chinese language, the character 掙 (zhēng) holds significant meaning and importance. This article aims to delve into its definition, grammatical structure, and to provide illustrative example sentences that demonstrate its usage in everyday conversation.
Understanding the Meaning of 掙 (zhēng)
The character 掙 (zhēng) primarily means “to struggle” or “to fight” in Chinese. It often connotes a sense of exertion aimed at achieving something, making it a dynamic term that resonates with the challenges one faces in life. In a broader sense, it can also imply striving for one’s rights or battling against difficulties.
Grammatical Structure of 掙 (zhēng)
When analyzing the grammatical structure of 掙, it is important to note that it is a verb. In Chinese, verbs can function in various grammatical constructions, including:
- Transitive Verbs: For example, in sentences where an object is acted upon.
- Intransitive Verbs:
In contexts where the subject performs an action without a direct object. - Compound Structures: When combined with other words to create more complex meanings.
Usage as a Transitive Verb
When used as a transitive verb, 掙 often requires an object. For example:
- 他掙了很多钱。 (Tā zhēng le hěn duō qián.) – He earned a lot of money.
Usage as an Intransitive Verb
As an intransitive verb, it can describe an action without needing an object, like:
- 她为了成功而掙扎。 (Tā wèile chénggōng ér zhēngzhá.) – She struggles for success.
Compound Structures
掙 can also form compound verbs with other characters, enriching its meaning further. For example:
- 斗掙 (dòu zhēng) – to fight and struggle.
Example Sentences Using 掙 (zhēng)
Understanding the character’s application in various contexts provides deeper insights into its use. Below are several example sentences showcasing 掙:
In Daily Life
- 为了生活，他每天都在掙扎。 (Wèile shēnghuó, tā měitiān dōu zài zhēngzhá.) – For a living, he struggles every day.
- 我努力掙取我的目标。 (Wǒ nǔlì zhēngqǔ wǒ de mùbiāo.) – I strive to achieve my goals.
In Business Contexts
- 公司为了生存而掙扎。 (Gōngsī wèile shēngcún ér zhēngzhá.) – The company struggles for survival.
- 她的努力终于帮助她掙脱了困境。 (Tā de nǔlì zhōngyú bāngzhù tā zhēngtuōle kùnjìng.) – Her efforts finally helped her break free from adversity.
In Emotional Contexts
- 他在情感上掙扎。 (Tā zài qínggǎn shàng zhēngzhá.) – He is struggling emotionally.
- 许多人在决定中掙扎。 (Xǔduō rén zài juédìng zhōng zhēngzhá.) – Many people struggle with decisions.
Conclusion
The Chinese character 掙 (zhēng) encapsulates the essence of struggle, resilience, and determination. Its grammatical versatility allows it to fit seamlessly into various contexts, making it an integral part of the Mandarin lexicon. By understanding its meaning and usage, learners of Chinese can enrich their vocabulary and enhance their communication skills.
Embracing characters like 掙 not only broadens linguistic capabilities but also deepens cultural understanding. As you continue your journey in learning Chinese, remember that each character tells a story—a reflection of the human experience.
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