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Unpacking the Meaning and Use of 偷竊 (tōu qiè) in Chinese

The Chinese term 偷竊 (tōu qiè), which translates to “theft” or “stealing” in English, is a crucial concept in language and law. Understanding its meaning, grammatical structure, and application in sentences can greatly enhance one’s comprehension of Chinese. This article aims to delve into these aspects in a clear and structured manner.

Understanding the Meaning of 偷竊 (tōu qiè)

At its core, 偷竊 consists of two characters: (tōu) and (qiè). The character means “to steal,” while also carries the meaning of “theft” or “to steal.” Together, they reinforce the idea of illegal taking of someone else’s property. In a broader context, 偷竊 reflects not only a criminal act but also a violation of trust and societal norms.

Grammatical Structure of 偷竊 (tōu qiè)

Examining the grammatical structure of 偷竊 reveals useful insights into its use in sentences. 偷竊偷竊 functions as a verb and is often used in various grammatical constructions in Chinese. Here are the components:

1. Characters Breakdown

  • 偷 (tōu): to steal
  • 竊 (qiè): to secretly take, to steal

2. Function in Sentences

In a sentence, 偷竊 can appear as the main verb, indicating the action performed. It can also be used in compound sentences with auxiliary verbs or nouns to describe the act more explicitly.

3. Usage with Measure Words

In spoken and written Chinese, it is common to encounter phrases using 偷竊 with measure words and modifiers to specify the context, like time, place, or subject.

Example Sentences Using 偷竊 (tōu qiè)

To grasp the application of 偷竊, here are some example sentences that showcase its usage in different contexts:

1. Basic Sentence Structure

  • 他被指控犯了偷竊罪。
  • (Tā bèi zhǐkòng fànle tōu qiè zuì.)
  • He was accused of committing theft.

2. With Additional Context meaning

  • 偷竊在许多国家都是重罪。
  • (Tōu qiè zài xǔduō guójiā dōu shì zhòng zuì.)
  • Theft is a serious crime in many countries.

3. Everyday Conversation

  • 我看到他在偷竊商店的东西。
  • (Wǒ kàn dào tā zài tōu qiè shāngdiàn de dōngxī.)
  • I saw him stealing things from the store.

4. Legal Context

  • 偷竊的后果非常严重。
  • (Tōu qiè de hòuguǒ fēicháng yánzhòng.)
  • The consequences of theft are very serious.

Conclusion

Understanding the term 偷竊 (tōu qiè) not only enriches your vocabulary but also opens up discussions about moral and legal issues related to theft in Chinese society. Whether you are a language learner or a cultural enthusiast, grasping this concept is essential in various contexts. The exploration of its meaning, grammatical structure, and practical examples provides a comprehensive foundation for further study.

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