In the Chinese language, many phrases and idioms convey profound meanings and insights into life. One such phrase is 苦於 (kǔ yú), which captures the essence of suffering and its causes. In this article, we will delve into the meaning of 苦於, its grammatical structure, and provide various example sentences to illustrate its use.
Understanding the Meaning of 苦於 (kǔ yú)
The Chinese phrase 
苦於 (kǔ yú) translates to “suffering from” or “suffering due to” in English. It encapsulates the notion of experiencing difficulties, hardships, or distress due to certain circumstances or factors. The word 苦 (kǔ) means “bitter” or “suffering,” while 於 (yú) can denote “in” or “at,” indicating the source or cause of suffering. Together, they create a compassionate expression recognizing the struggles one must endure.
Grammatical Structure of 苦於
The grammatical structure of 苦於 (kǔ yú) is straightforward yet effective in conveying meaning:
Components Breakdown
- 苦 (kǔ): This character can stand alone as a verb meaning “to suffer” or “to endure pain.”
- 於 (yú): Used as a preposition that links the suffering to its cause or source.
In typical usage, 苦於
is usually followed by a noun phrase or clause that indicates what the subject is suffering from. This structure allows the speaker to convey a clear and specific message about their hardships.
Example Sentences Using 苦於
Below are some example sentences that illustrate how to use 苦於 in various contexts:
1. Personal Struggles
我苦於失业带来的经济压力。
(Wǒ kǔ yú shīyè dàilái de jīngjì yālì.)
Translation: “I suffer from the financial pressure brought about by unemployment.”
2. Emotional Turmoil
她苦於与朋友的关系紧张。
(Tā kǔ yú yǔ péngyǒu de guānxì jǐnzhāng.)
Translation: “She suffers from the tension in her relationship with her friend.”
3. Health Issues
许多人苦於慢性疾病。
(Xǔduō rén kǔ yú mànxìng jíbìng.)
Translation: “Many people suffer from chronic illnesses.”
4. Social Issues
社会不公使得很多人苦於不平等的对待。
(Shèhuì bùgōng shǐdé hěnduō rén kǔ yú bù píngděng de duìdài.)
Translation: “Social injustice causes many people to suffer from unequal treatment.”
Conclusion
In summary, the phrase 苦於 (kǔ yú) serves as a powerful linguistic tool for expressing various forms of suffering in Chinese. Understanding its meaning and grammatical structure enriches one’s comprehension of the language and the emotional depth it conveys. By incorporating example sentences, learners can gain a clearer insight into how to use 苦於 in their conversations and writings, paving the way for more nuanced expressions in their language journey.
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