In the study of the Chinese language, understanding specific terms can greatly enhance your fluency and comprehension. One such term is 填補 (tián bǔ). This article will explore its meaning, grammatical structure, and provide various example sentences to clarify its use in context.
Understanding 填補 (tián bǔ)
The phrase 填補 (tián bǔ) can be translated to mean “to fill” or “to make up for”. It combines two characters: 填 (tián), meaning “to fill”, and 補 (bǔ), meaning “to supplement” or “to make up for”. Thus, 填補 can refer to the act of filling a gap or void in various contexts, whether literally (like filling a hole) or figuratively (like compensating for a loss).
Grammatical Structure of 填補
Gramatically, 填補 functions as a verb phrase in Chinese. Here is a breakdown of its structure:
- 填 (tián): This is the first component, a verb that signifies the action of filling.
- 補 (bǔ): This is the second component, which complements the first by indicating the idea of making something whole again or supplementing what is missing.
Together, they create a verb phrase that is commonly used in both spoken and written Chinese. In terms of sentence construction, 填補 can be used in various tenses and aspects, adapting to the context in which it appears.
Example Sentences Using 填補
To better illustrate the usage of 填補, here are several example sentences:
Literal Examples:
- 他用土壤填補了坑洞。
(Tā yòng tǔrǎng tián bǔle kēngdòng.)
He filled the hole with soil. - 她把缺失的文件填補了上去。
(Tā bǎ quēshī de wénjiàn tián bǔle shàngqù.)
She filled in the missing document.
Figurative Examples:
- 我们需要提议一个方案来填补这个预算缺口。
(Wǒmen xūyào tíyì yīgè fāng’àn lái tián bǔ zhège yùsuàn quēkǒu.)
We need to propose a plan to fill the budget gap. - 这项新政策将填补教育资源的不足。
(Zhè xiàng xīn zhèngcè jiāng tián bǔ jiàoyù zīyuán de bùzú.)
This new policy will fill the shortage of educational resources.
Common Expressions Using 填補
In addition to its standalone usage, 填補 is often found in idiomatic expressions:
- 填補空缺 (tián bǔ kòng quē) – “Fill the vacancy”
- 填補差距 (tián bǔ chājù) – “Bridge the gap”
Conclusion
Understanding the term 填補 (tián bǔ) enables learners of Chinese to grasp a fundamental concept that transcends simple vocabulary. Its significance in both literal and figurative language enriches the understanding of various contexts in which it might be applied. Through the exploration of its grammatical structure and example sentences, learners can effectively incorporate 填補 into their lexicon to enhance their communication skills.
As you delve deeper into the Chinese language, keep an eye out for such versatile terms that can expand your expressive capabilities in both writing and conversation.

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