The term “囚犯 (qiú fàn)” is a fundamental word in the Chinese language that translates to “prisoner” in English. Understanding its meaning, grammatical structure, and usage in sentences can significantly enhance your proficiency in Mandarin Chinese. In this article, we will explore the nuances of “囚犯” so you can utilize it effectively in your conversations.
Understanding “囚犯 (qiú fàn)”
In Mandarin Chinese, “囚犯” is composed of two characters:
- 囚 (qiú): This character means “to imprison” or “to confine.” It represents the notion of being held captive.
- 犯 (fàn): This character means “to commit an offense” or “to violate,” suggesting an illegal act or wrongdoing.
When combined, “囚犯” directly translates to “prisoner,” referring to an individual who has been imprisoned due to committing a crime. The word carries connotations of captivity, punishment, and the justice system.
Grammatical Structure of “囚犯”
When delving into the grammatical structure of “囚犯,” it’s essential to recognize its classification within the language. “囚犯” is a noun and functions as a subject or object in a sentence. The structure primarily consists of:
- Subject: 囚犯 (qiú fàn)
- Verb: the action being taken (e.g., 拘留 (jū liú) meaning “detain”)
- Object: the context or reason surrounding the action
For example, in the sentence “囚犯被警方拘留 (qiú fàn bèi jǐng fāng jū liú),” which translates to “The prisoner was detained by the police,” “囚犯” serves as the subject of the action. This shows the versatility of the term within varied sentence constructions.
Example Sentences Using “囚犯”
To illustrate the usage of “囚犯” in context, here are several example sentences:
Sentence 1
囚犯在监狱里度过了漫长的岁月。
(qiú fàn zài jiān yù lǐ dù guò le màn cháng de suì yuè.)
Translation: The prisoner spent many long years in prison.
Sentence 2
有些囚犯在服刑期间表现良好，可以申请假释。
(yǒu xiē qiú fàn zài fú xíng qī jiān biǎo xiàn liáng hǎo, kě yǐ shēn qǐng jiǎ shì.)
Translation: Some prisoners who show good behavior during their sentence can apply for parole.
Sentence 3
监狱里的囚犯们接受了职业培训，以便重返社会。
(jiān yù lǐ de qiú fàn men jiē shòu le zhí yè péi xùn, yǐ biàn chóng fǎn shè huì.)
Translation: The prisoners in the jail received vocational training to reintegrate into society.
Conclusion
In conclusion, learning about the term “囚犯 (qiú fàn)” not only expands your vocabulary but also deepens your understanding of socio-legal concepts in the Chinese language. As a noun representing “prisoner,” it allows for insightful discussions surrounding crime, punishment, and rehabilitation within the context of Mandarin Chinese. By incorporating it in various sentence structures, you can adeptly convey discussions about the complexities surrounding individuals who have faced legal transgressions in China.
For learners of the Chinese language, mastering vocabulary such as “囚犯” and understanding its grammatical applications are essential steps toward fluency. Practice using it in both written and spoken forms to solidify your retention, and consider exploring more about legal and social terminology in Chinese to broaden your linguistic horizons.
Sứ mệnh của Chuyên là giúp đỡ và truyền cảm hứng cho các bạn trẻ Việt Nam sang Đài Loan học tập, sinh sống và làm việc. Là cầu nối để lan tỏa giá trị tinh hoa nguồn nhân lực Việt Nam đến với Đài Loan và trên toàn cầu.
CÓ THỂ BẠN QUAN TÂM
Du học Đài Loan
Lao Động Đài Loan
Việc Làm Đài Loan
Đơn Hàng Đài Loan
Visa Đài Loan
Du Lịch Đài Loan
Tiếng Đài Loan
KẾT NỐI VỚI CHUYÊN
Zalo: https://zalo.me/0936126566
Website: www.dailoan.vn
